Page 22 - Eclipse - Autumn/Winter 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Page 22 - Eclipse - Autumn/Winter 2022
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 part of major scientific


        consortium to tackle bird flu




          n June the  announced          mathematical modelers to focus on   The ’s involvement will include
          involvement in a new major UK     key areas aimed at containing future   establishing a robust, UK-focused
          research consortium, convened     outbreaks and supporting the UK’s   dataset of wild bird distribution and
       Ito battle bird flu, following       poultry sector and rural economy.   movements and combining it with
        unprecedented outbreaks which have   Research areas include understanding   available genome sequence data to
        led to more than 100 cases in the UK   why some strains form larger and   reconstruct viral diffusion patterns.
        this year alone.                    longer outbreaks, the difference in   Additionally, the ’s work will include
                                            transmission and infection in different   an investigation of farmers’ perceptions
        The group is comprised of eight of the   bird populations, the spread of infection   of biosecurity measures. This work
        UK’s top scientific organisations, including   over time and across species, resistance   will be led by Dr Guillaume Fournié
        the , Animal and Plant Health    in some species, predicting how the virus  (Senior Research Fellow), Dr Sarah
        Agency (APHA), The Pirbright Institute,   will evolve and spread in the future and   Hill (Research Fellow in Genomic
        Roslin Institute, University of Cambridge,   protecting against zoonotic transmission   Epidemiology), Professor Nicola Lewis
        Imperial College London, the University of   occurring from animals to humans.  (Professor in One Health Evolutionary
        Leeds and the University of Nottingham.                                 Biology), and Dr Eve Houghton and
        The consortium has been awarded                                         Dr Ivo Syndicus (both Postdoctoral
        £1.5 million of government funding to                                   Research Fellows in Social Sciences).
        bolster research projects and develop                                   The team was enhanced in September
        new strategies to tackle outbreaks. The                                 by Dr Jayna Raghwani, who joined the
        findings from this research will be shared                               as Senior Postdoctoral Researcher.
        with international partners to enhance
        global risk mitigation and better inform                                Dr Guillaume Fournié commented:
        current efforts to tackle the disease.                                  “The scale of the incursion of highly
                                                                                pathogenic avian influenza virus in
        The project brings together expertise                                   the UK and Europe over the winters
        from microbiologists, epidemiologists,                                  2020-21 and 2021-22 makes it
        virologists, genomics specialists and
                                                                                necessary to review gaps in our
                                                                                understanding of the dynamics of these
                                                                                viruses, and especially the role of wild
                                                                                birds in spreading, and potentially
                                                                                maintaining, their circulation.
                                                                                “As part of this project, the  will
                                                                                contribute to improve our understanding
                                                                                of highly pathogenic avian influenza
                                                                                virus dynamics in wild bird populations,
                                                                                at the interface between wild birds and
                                                                                domestic poultry, and its potential to
                                                                                cause large outbreaks among farms.
                                                                                This information will allow us to inform
                                                                                the design of more targeted surveillance
                                                                                activities and risk mitigation interventions
                                                                                better tailored to the UK poultry sector.”
                                                                                This research is funded by the
                                                                                Biotechnology and Biosciences Research
                                                                                Council and Defra. The  has a strong
                                                                                track record of cross-agency research,
                                                                                largely through the ’s Veterinary
                                                                                Epidemiology Economics and Public
                                                                                Health (VEEPH) group, and its work on
                                                                                ‘One Health’, such as through the UKRI
                                                                                GCRF One Health Poultry Hub
                                                                                (www.onehealthpoultry.org).



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